| Feature | 22K Gold (916) | 24K Gold (999) |
|---|---|---|
| Purity | 91.6% | 99.9% |
| Hardness | Harder — jewellery grade | Softer — can bend easily |
| Best for | Jewellery, ornaments | Investment, coins, bars |
| Today's rate | ₹13,819/g | ₹15,086/g |
| Hallmark | BIS 916 | BIS 999 |
| Making charges | Applicable | Not typical |
| Resale value | High — widely accepted | Highest — pure gold |
What is 22K Gold?
22K gold (hallmarked 916) contains 91.6% pure gold alloyed with 8.4% other metals such as copper, silver, or zinc. This makes it harder and more durable, making it the standard choice for jewellery in India. Most bridal jewellery, rings, necklaces, and earrings are made in 22K.
What is 24K Gold?
24K gold (hallmarked 999) is 99.9% pure gold — the highest purity available. It is too soft for everyday jewellery (it bends and scratches easily), so it is primarily used for gold coins, bars, and investment purposes. The RBI and government mints issue 24K coins.
Which Should You Buy?
- For jewellery: Always buy 22K. It holds its shape, takes fine detailing, and is widely available with BIS 916 hallmark certification.
- For investment: 24K gold coins or bars (Sovereign Gold Bonds are even better — no making charges, interest-earning).
- For gifting: 22K coins are popular; 24K coins are prestigious but pricier.
How to Verify Gold Purity
Always look for the BIS hallmark on jewellery. The hallmark includes: BIS logo, purity in fineness (916 for 22K, 999 for 24K), the jeweller's ID, and the year of hallmarking.